Research Paper on Psychoanalytic Theory Essay Example

Research Paper on Psychoanalytic Theory Essay Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth/early twentieth century and is closely related to his psychotherapeutic practice. It is a theory that seeks to describe the etiology of mental disorders, the development of man and his personality, and explain human motivation. Based on this of theory, Freud developed a type of psychotherapy. The complex formed by the theory, based on psychotherapeutic practice and methods he used, received the name of psychoanalysis. Freud imagined the psyche (or mental apparatus) of the human being as an energy system: Each person had, he said, for a limited amount the psychic energy. This means, first, that the energy required to perform certain activity (e.g., artistic expression) will not be available for other purposes (e.g., sexuality), on the other hand, if a person cannot spend his energy in some way (e.g., sexuality), the person must do so in another way (e.g., artistic expression). This energy comes from the drives (sometimes incorrectly called instincts). According to the author, the human being has two innate, sexual and death instincts. These two drives are opposed to the ideal of society and therefore need to be controlled through education, so that the energy generated by the drives cannot be released directly. The human being is thus sexual and aggressive by nature and function of society is to tame these natural human tendencies. The situation of not being able to vent this energy generates the individual a state of internal tension that needs to be solved. Every action of man is thus motivated by hedonistic search to vent accumulated psychic energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychoanalytic Theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychoanalytic Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Psychoanalytic Theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Human beings, however, are not aware of this whole process of generating and releasing the energy. To explain this fact, Freud describes three levels of consciousness: Conscious (Bewusste), which includes all phenomena that at any given time can be perceived by the individual conscious way; The preconscious (Vorbewusste) refers to phenomena of which an individual is not aware at any given time, but can become, if the individual wishes to know them; The unconscious (Unbewusste ) refers to phenomena and contents that we are not aware of, and only under very special circumstances can become. (The term â€Å"subconscious† is often used synonymously, despite having been abandoned by Freud.) Freud was not the first to propose that part of the psychic life develops unconsciously. He was, however, the first to investigate deeply that territory. According to him, human desires and thoughts often produce content that would cause fear to the individual, if they were not stored in the unconscious. This well has an important stabilizing function of conscious life. His research led him to propose that the unconscious is alogical (and therefore open to co ntradictions); timeless and aespacial (i.e., content belonging to different times or spaces). Dreams are seen as symbolic expression of unconscious contents. When you need a good, reliable source of relevant data, you may want to use free example research paper on psychoanalytic theory. Are you looking for a top-notch custom research paper on Psychoanalytic Theory topics? Is confidentiality as important to you as the high quality of the product? Try our writing service at EssayLib.com! We can offer you professional assistance at affordable rates. Our experienced PhD and Master’s writers are ready to take into account your smallest demands. We guarantee you 100% authenticity of your paper and assure you of dead on time delivery. Proceed with the order form: Please, feel free to visit us at EssayLib.com and learn more about our service!

Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass B Essays

Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass B Essays Analysis Of Critical Analysis Of Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman Alex Perez Perez 1 Mrs. Michels 05/00 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman In the twentieth century, the name Walt Whitman has been synonymous with poetry. Whitmans most celebrated work, Leaves of Grass, was the only book he ever wrote, and he took a lifetime to write it. A large assortment of poems, it is one of the most widely criticized works in literature, and one of the most loved works as well. Whitman was unmarried and childless, and it has been noted that Leaves of Grass consumed him greatly; James E. Miller Jr. writes: he guided his poetic offspring through an uncertain, hesitant childhood, a lusty young manhood, and a serene old ageit is difficult to write the life of Whitman without writing instead of the life and times of his bookWhitman was the kind of parent who lives his life through his child. (Miller 15) The poetic offspring that Miller writes of is of course Leaves of Grass. Whitman poured his soul into the work, as he questioned himself and observed his demeanor through his writing. He fathered the tome, as after its initial publishing Whitman went on to release revision after revision as time progressed. Miller goes on to reflect on Whitmans methods, as he tells the reader of Whitmans curiosity towards life, particularly curious about his own meaning in the world in which he lived. Like any individual of depth and complexity, Whitman was continuously curious about who he was(he had) a lusty enthusiasm, a hearty relish for life lived at all times to its fullest intensity. (Miller 17) The life Whitman lived to its fullest intensity started in West Hills, Long Island, May 31, 1819. He was one of nine children to Walter and Louisa Whitman, his father a farmer and his mother a devout Quaker. Quakerism was the only religious inheritance the Perez 2 family passed on to Walt, and, as Miller notes, could also be seen later in his famous sea-poem. Out of the cradle endlessly rocking, Out of the mocking-birds throat, the musical shuttle, Out of the Ninth-month midnight Passage to more than India! Of secret of the earth and sky! Of you o waters of the sea! O winding creeks and rivers! O day and night, passage to you! (Whitman 180-294) His use of thee and thou in his poetry, his reference to the months by their sequential number (ninth month for September), and his instinctive adoption of the inner lightall of these Walt could trace back to his Quaker background. (Miller 17) This Quakerism also contributed to the style of Leaves, told with certain closeness and a certain emphasis paralleling that of a preacher. Miller comments on this style: His was a day of evangelism and oratory. As a child he was no doubt frequently exposed to both. The passionate intimacy and pleading of many lines in Leaves of Grass couldhave been used by an itinerant preacher (Miller 43) Aside from his Quaker traces, Leaves of Grass has been criticized as being an extension of Whitmans life. Just as Miller described the work as Whitmans child, John Kinnaird comments on the great level of importance at which Whitman held his masterpiece: Leaves of Grass suggests so much of the original existential Whitman that criticism must continue to recover and understand, particularly since this is the first poet who ever insisted that his book was in reality no book. (Kinnaird 24) Kinnaird reinforces the criticism of Miller Jr. as he emphasizes the autobiographical and introspective nature of Leaves. It seems that Whitman used this work as a release, and Perez 3 had a marvelous interpretation of life in general. He also had a unique estimation of poetry itself. In his introduction to Leaves of Grass he writes: The power to destroy or remold, is freely used by him (the greatest poet) but never the power of attack. What is past is past. If he does not expose superior models and prove himself by every step he takes he is not what is wanted. (Whitman 8) The introduction from which the passage was taken is one of great length, with elaborative and expressive sections, in which Whitman further explains the muse behind his book, the child he conjured up at the time, as he was without any family