Paper Critique: “Airavat: Security and Privacy for Mapreduce” Essay

1. (10%) State the problem the paper is trying to solve. This paper is trying to demonstrate how Airavat, a MapReduce-based system for distributed computations provides end-to-end confidentiality, integrity, and privacy guarantees using a combination of mandatory access control and differential privacy which provides security and privacy guarantees against data leakage. 2. (20%) State the main contribution of the paper:   solving a new problem, proposing a new algorithm, or presenting a new evaluation (analysis). If a new problem, why was the problem important? Is the problem still important today? Will the problem be important tomorrow? If a new algorithm or new evaluation (analysis), what are the improvements over previous algorithms or evaluations? How do they come up with the new algorithm or evaluation? The main contribution of the paper is that Airavat builds on mandatory access control (MAC) and differential privacy to ensure untrusted MapReduce computations on sensitive data do not leak private information and provide confidentiality, integrity, and privacy guarantees. The goal is to prevent malicious computation providers from violating privacy policies a data provider imposes on the data to prevent leaking information about individual items in the data. The system is implemented as a modification to MapReduce and the Java virtual machine, and runs on top of SELinux 3. (15%) Summarize the (at most) 3 key main ideas (each in 1 sentence.) (1) First work to add MAC and differential privacy to mapreduce. (2) Proposes a new framework for privacy preserving mapreduce computations. (3) Confines untrusted code. 4. (30%) Critique the main contribution a. Rate the significance of the paper on a scale of 5 (breakthrough), 4 (significant contribution), 3 (modest contribution), 2 (incremental contribution), 1 (no contribution or negative contribution). Explain your rating in a sentence or two. This system provides security and privacy guarantees for distributed computations on sensitive data at the ends. However, the data still can be leaked in the cloud. Because multiple machines are involved in the computation and malicious worker can sent the intermediate data to the outside system, which threatens the privacy of the input data. Even not to this extent, temporary data is stored in the workers and those data can be fetched even after computation is done. b. Rate how convincing the methodology is: how do the authors justify the solution approach or evaluation? Do the authors use arguments, analyses, experiments, simulations, or a combination of them? Do the claims and conclusions follow from the arguments, analyses or experiments? Are the assumptions realistic (at the time of the research)? Are the assumptions still valid today? Are the experiments well designed? Are there different experiments that would be more convincing? Are there other alternatives the authors should have considered? (And, of course, is the paper free of methodological errors.) As the author’s stated on page 3 â€Å"We aim to prevent malicious computation providers from violating the privacy policy of the data provider(s) by leaking information about individual data items.† They use differential privacy mechanism to ensure this. One interesting solution to data leakage is that they have the mapper specify a range of its keys. It seems like that the larger your data set is, the more privacy you have because a user affects less of the output, if removed. They showed results that were really close to 100% with the added noise, it seems this is viable solution to protect the privacy of your data input c. What is the most important limitation of the approach? As the authors mention, one computation provider could exhaust this budget on a dataset for all other computation providers and use more than its fair share. While there is some estimation of effective parameters, there are a large number of parameters that must be set for Airavat to work properly. This increases the probability of misconfigurations or configurations that might severely limit the computations that can be performed on the data. 5. (15%) What lessons should researchers and builders take away from this work. What (if any) questions does this work leave open? The current implementation of Airavat supports both trusted and untrusted Mappers, but Reducers must be trusted and they also modified the JVM to make mappers independent (using invocation numbers to identify current and previous mappers). They also modified the reducer to provide differential privacy. From the data provider’s perspective they must provide several privacy parameters like- privacy group and privacy budget. 6. (10%) Propose your improvement on the same problem. I have no suggested improvements.

Book Review on Life Strategies for Teens Essay

This book tells about the ten Life Laws that the author’s father has written about, but into a way that teens can easily understand. These Life Laws are to get us understand more why our lives are like this at the moment, what we have done has led our lives to be like this. The Laws are to help us to get back onto the right track with life, dealing with the problems we face, creating our own lives and future. It tells us that it is up to ourselves to create a life that we want; it is all by our control. I haven’t learnt really much, in a narrow speaking definition, of studying in this book, as it most tells me about the attitude and things to do, concerning our whole lives but not just on studying. But Life Law Four ‘You cannot change what you do not acknowledge’ did help me to see that there are actually more I can do to improve my results and to achieve success. I came to know that I should have done much more. As it says in the book that ‘Life rewards action’ as Life Law five, I came to realize that I have much more that I want to achieve than I had even thought of. As I get to know that not until I do it, I would never know what is out there waiting for me. There are always greater possibilities than we could ever imagine for ourselves. We should always aim for more and higher, as long as you have the desire and is willing to do the things you want to do, you always can, in one way or the other. So after reading the book, there are a few things I would like to achieve. I would, of course, want to keep up with my result, as the curriculum will only be harder and requires more effort to be paid. Schedule is expected to be filled up with homework, tests, exam and revision, as well as projects of different subjects. Apart from keeping up my result and a GPA of 3. 5 or above, I would like myself to do more extra work for studying, like to prepare more before the lesson, read some more extra information about that topic, or even do more drilling papers. History is the subject that I would like myself to work extra hard on, not for getting an ‘A’, but to enrich myself with the subject and be more passionate about it. Other subjects are to be work hard on as well, but I will just put more effort on History, as t is what I want to do and is able to do. I should really strive the best and to exceed myself for my goals. Also, in a broader meaning of studying, I have learnt much about my life from this book. It somehow teaches me to have a better attitude on different aspects in life, with friends, with parents, in school, and most importantly me. About what I should do for the rest of my life, how I should deal with problems, face difficulties, and to go through the life journey with a smile on my face, as least knowing why everything would happen in such a way, and to change it into the way I want life to be. Both the first Life Law and the second Life Law, which are ‘You either get it, or you don’t’ and ‘You create your own experience’ it is just so true in my life. I really I had been struggling before I made the decision of switching school a year ago. I wasn’t doing so well in my school or with my classmates. I felt so ‘whatever’ all the time, thinking that this is just what I get, I have to go with it, I have to suffer it, etc. I didn’t think that I could have changed it, I didn’t think that I could change my own life into a better way. It wasn’t until one day, while chatting with my friend, she was talking all about the fun things she experienced in school, and I was thinking ‘Oh, I just wish I could be like her as well. ’ Then, she asked me ‘Hey, how is your school going? ’ I was astonished. I was thinking that I had told my friends a thousand times that my school isn’t going well and I simply hate it, why could she ask me like this? So, I asked her ‘I told you it isn’t so great, why you are asking again? ’ She shrugged ‘Well, I don’t know if you may have changed it or do something with it, as to make yourself happier or what. I froze there, wondering why on earth she thought I could have changed my life into a happier stage. Then I started to think hard, is there something I can change? Is my life really having no hope at all? From there, I thought as hard as I could ever have. Then, I gradually understand why I had my life so miserable and I chose to change it with the decision of switching school. By now, I have proven that I have my own control with my life. I see the change in myself, from not knowing what I am going to do with my life, to having a clear goal on my life and being optimistic with my own life. I have more friends, I work harder in school, I started to get better results, etc all these I can see myself changing and it proves that I really do have the power to change my life into a better way. After reading the first two Life Law, now I understand more on my life. I now get to know how I have chosen for myself to be happy. It is always good to know that you have done something right, isn’t it? And I am now more sure of how to make myself happy in my life. Now, here comes the third Life Law of ‘People do what works’. It tells that people, teenager here, sometimes found themselves doing something stupid over and over again. In this chapter, it stated that the people continue to do these things because they are getting ‘payoffs’. I get to realize why I still come back home later than my mum expected and I always knew that I am going to be scolded or even punished, but still I continued to be late at home. After reading this chapter and know more about it, I got to understand that my ‘payoffs’ is having more time with friends and don’t need to be home under my parents’ control. As I got to know what is my ‘payoffs’ and what I have in return, I can now balance the two things that I want. I can now tell myself that if I go back home punctually and always tell where I would go to my parents, they’d trust me and give me more degree of freedom and I could have more time with my friends. I now see another way to get what I want. Life Law Six: There is no reality, only perception. It somehow tells me that sometimes how I think of other people may not be the exact way that they think. I now get to know that I can choose how I think of other people and myself. By knowing this, I can now choose how to think others and the way I treat them. If I can always look at the good side of people, I can be happier with them, since I know they are good people with good intension. My life could be happier. As my emotions would be affected by my perceptions about people around me. I also learn that I should be influence by my personal view on a person, as there is always a great possibility that I would misjudge them. For the rest of the Life Laws, they are also useful and can be applied to my life, as to make my life happier and more meaningful. By ‘We teach people how to treat us’; I know that how I should do to earn my parents’ trust, and y own freedom. More importantly, I now understand how I should do to get a good impression with people. All the ten Life Laws have brought me to a deeper understanding of my present life, not just how I study but my life being myself and what I should live my whole life. Life Law Seven ‘Life is managed, it is not cured’ it emphasized once again that we are the one who controls our lives. We should always choose for ourselves, the way we treat others, the way we treat ourselves. This book has taught me much about life, not just studying in school but studying through my whole life.

Starbucks Performance Management - 5640 Words

|Spiritual performance from an organizational perspective: the Starbucks way | |Joan F. Marques. Corporate Governance. Bradford:2008. Vol. 8, Iss. 3, p. 248-257 | Abstract (Summary) The purpose of this paper is to illustrate spiritual performance from the perspective of a globally operating corporation. The paper uses spirituality at work as its subject-matter and takes the form of a literature review. The paper approaches the topic by: giving a general overview of the shift in global corporate behavior; a short historical review of American business culture; defining workplace spirituality; examining Starbucks Corporations performance from three angles: suppliers and†¦show more content†¦(2006, p. 546) define as, related to hiring and promoting employees on the basis of the parent companys home country frame of reference. 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The Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero - 711 Words

â€Å"The whole earth is the tomb of heroic men and their story is not given only on stone over their clay but abides everywhere without visible symbol woven into the stuff of other men’s lives,† said Perculus (PR). You’re born, you live a little, and then you die. There is no simpler way to sum up life. Often times this is done through oral tales, paintings, and various other ways. For those whose lives were truly something great, something memorable, their stories are transcripted into writings. Whether these are simple biographies or symbolic fictional works, stories are often based on someone greater than the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and†¦show more content†¦I think they should be done because you ought to do them.† In this story Arthur believed that people should not help others because they are capable of doing so, but rather becaus e it’s the right thing to do. In the interpretation of the classic King Arthur story, Arthur focused primarily on the lack of humility in the world and how he (along with Merlyn) can fix it. In a more classic take on the King Arthur story, Le Morte d’Arthur offers a better insight on the physical traits that makes one an epic hero. Upon the failure of a treaty between the Arthur and Mordred, an epic battle took place that would decide the fate of the Christian both men stood upon. During this battle Arthur bravely led his men into battle, single handedly defeating dozens of Mordred’s knights. To conclude the battle Arthur fought Mordred one on one, defeating him with a deadly blow to the chest beneath Mordred’s shield. Though Arthur was gravely wounded, he regretted nothing as he knew what he had done would better future generations of people. 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The Argument About Write Now Student Essay Samples

The Argument About Write Now Student Essay Samples The Hidden Truth About Write Now Student Essay Samples Conclusion The conclusion should sum up your key points or offer a last look on what you need to say. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is a superb start. You have to reveal your critical thinking abilities and make judgments about the subject as you analyze a report, so you may think of clear opinion and conclusions. Back up what it is you're claiming by writing evidence that corresponds each claim that you're making. If you fret about the standard of your essay as well as you're worrying about whether you can discover a paper writer you are able to trust, you have arrived at the proper spot. It isn't difficult to write GMAT essay when you have a guide and you've completed a good researched. You have to come up with an idea based on the way the documentary touched you. The very first step in t he procedure for writing a high quality essay doesn't involve much actual writing. Write Now Student Essay Samples - the Conspiracy There is a superb target of seeking success after the conclusion of student life. Success to me is getting good marks and at the identical time creating a positive effect on the society. So as to understand that you're working with a crucial analysis, you've got to try to remember that analysis means breaking down and studying of the parts. In your working life you will satisfy a wide array of individuals. Everybody would like to understand what you can do to help their organization. New system there's happily writing all paraprofessionals ought to be ternary and use. The Upside to Write Now Student Essay Samples Men's basketball has become the most anticipated season. A lot rides on the essay and it's simple to feel flustered with the many choices you're confronted by, even if the high school supplies you with direction. High school introduces the remainder of their lives. It is a critical time in the life of young people. Listening to the teacher has at all times become the most important supply of first-hand details. For instance, one day a hospital patient was upset owing to a delay within her appointment. After discovering our website, you will no lo nger will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. For example, if a student is having a difficult time in class, they will have the ability to request an R and R form, which stands for reflect and restore. Proper plagiarism-free essay content can't be cheap and low-priced, you must realize that. Finding out how to compose a great essay can appear difficult, but it does not need to be. Editing your essay is likewise very important. To make it simpler for you to compose a vital analysis essay, we've got a beneficial analysis writing template that will lead you through the most essential points. If you get a very clear essay, readers will understand easily what you wish to tell. The readers wish to read an essay that's absolutely free from any mistakes so it will be simple to comprehend. Consider what your readers want to understand about the subject and become a specialist through research. Write Now Student Essay Samples Features Writing is work, but should you think of it as drudgery, you lose out on the rejuvenating facets of the practice. Writing assignment or as it's the remainder of their lives. Our writers also undergo a string of other training that may truly convince us they are great for the job. It's only normal to be anxious about hiring an on-line essay writer as you can not ever be sure whether you are employing the suitable service or not. All About Write Now Student Essay Samples The samples will provide you with ideas on the way you answer the questions provided to you. There are lots of interesting informative speech topics to pick from online. Don't cram in a lot of unnecessary words simply to make it longer. JavaScript is a popular topic and lots of folks get the job to compose some without wanting to understand it. If you wish to convince your readers, ensure that you present information in a fantastic manner that could be read easily. On the last part, you may also compare the documentary with others in the identical genre or subject in order to produce readers have more thorough understanding of the review. One, we apply an extremely careful collection of our writers. Before you pitch, be aware of what the publication has paid writers previously.

7 Deadly Sins Of Fantasy Essay Example For Students

7 Deadly Sins Of Fantasy Essay Seven Deadly Sins of FantasyImagination is the key to the universe. In order for one to use it, they may create a world of their own. Fantasy literature uses imagination as its key source, and everyday life as its secondary. Not one element can bring a piece of the art form together. Society lives on both factors as well. Fantasy art can either make or brake a world, just by the ideas and thoughts that are used with the imagination. This fantasized world is mainly inspired by reality and especially religious beliefs. Considering that fantasy literature is one of the oldest works, that any period of history can relate to; many stories seem to be fictional, if analyzed they become parallel to any cultural society. The characters in fantasy art works may represent actual people in everyday life, for example an evil witch may be compared to a mean motherly figure. One major contribution to fairy tales is the religious influence of all societies. Gluttony, greed, sloth, envy, wrath, pride , and lust are the seven most deadliest sins of the Biblical universe, all these examples are related to the idea of temptation, which brings the fairy world happiness. Chesterton wrote, The whole happiness of fairyland hangs upon a thread, upon one thread. Cinderella may have a dress woven on supernaturallooms and blazing with unearthly brilliance; but she must be back when the clock strikes twelve. The king may invite fairiesto the christening, but he must invite all the fairies of frightful results will follow. Bluebeards wife may open all doors but one. A promise is broken to a cat, and the whole world goes wrong. A promise is broken to a yellow dwarf, and the whole world goes wrong. A girl may be the bride of the God of Love himself if Green 2she never tries to see him; she sees him, and he vanishes away. A girl is given a box on condition she does not open it; she opens it, and all the evils of this world rush out at her. A man and woman are put in a garden on condition that they do not eat one fruit; they eat it, and lose their joy in all the fruits of the earth, (256). Wrath 1: violent anger: RAGE 2: divine punishment, (Web. dictionary, 609), in other words, revenge. Take Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the wicked stepmother hated her stepdaughter with such anger that she became angry enough to commit violence. The queen becomes obsessed with her looks which makes her conceited, which leads to pride, and the envy of Snow White. The dwarfs who are betrayed as obese, lazy and selfish, include: gluttony, sloth, and greed. A question comes to mind that, is it ironic that there are seven sins and seven dwarfs?To many authors, fairy tales or any imaginative stories are places and people that are unknown to us. We do not know anything about the laws of nature; we do not even know whether they are laws, (Chesterton, 105). Why is it that all evil characters in fantasy are portrayed as ugly and lead up to achieving beauty? Todays society has come to think that the obsession of looks just entered our minds in the past few decades, but naturally as portrayed in these stories, it has been evident from the beginning. What are these so called fairytales: (a) A tale about fairies, or generally a fairy legend; with developed senses, (b) an unreal or incredible story, and (c) a falsehood, (Tolkien, 4). Other authors go to the original ideas of stories that contain supernatural fairies. These beings are of micro size and possess magical powers, with a great influence over good and evil in the human world. According to Tolkien many of the stories contain ideas of diminutive power and Green 3states that, a fairy-story is one which touches on or uses Faerie, whatever its own main purpose may be: satire, adventure, morality, fantasy. In more ways than one, these four qualities relate back to all of the sins created by the religious world. When originally written these tales were to tell a piece in history as well as entertainment. Religion

Sexually Transmitted Infections And Disease Essays -

Sexually Transmitted Infections And Disease Sexually Transmitted Infections and Disease There are many sexually transmitted infections and disease. This is also called STIs and STDs. Many of these infections and diseases are deadly. For an example AID and HIV are sexually transmitted diseases. HIV and AID is a virus not bacteria. These diseases are very deadly and they kill off the helping T cells. T cells are anti-bacteria that fight off bacteria and other harmful cells. HIV and AID attack the immune system in your body. Your body gets weaker and weaker as your T cells are getting attack by the virus. Another STDs are herpes, gonorrhea, and syphilis. The way that this virus is transmitted is by sexual contact and by open wounds. Having sexual intercourse with a partner is one of the ways of getting the virus. Another way to get the virus is by oral sex. When the mouth makes contact with the private area the virus can be transmitted through the saliva and if the mouth has a cut or a blister then the virus enters the wound. Herpes is another type of STD. The symptoms of herpes are itching; small fluid-filled blisters break to leave pitted areas surrounded by inflammation, fever, and urethral discharge. Gonorrhea for women has burning urination, vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse. Gonorrhea for men also has burning urination and urethral discharge. In both men and women the throat and rectal infection is common. Syphilis has three stages of symptoms. The first stage is the primary with one or more elevated, open lesions at point of infection. The second stage is the variable rash, oral and genital lesions, falling hair, and general aching. The third stage for syphilis is paresis. Many of these sexually transmitted infection and diseases are very dangerous. Human Sexuality